The variety of materials used in CNC machining is enormous. CNC technology can process the majority of metals, polymers, wood, leather, etc.
Therefore, in order to select the best processing materials for the product, it is vital to understand the characteristics, costs, and applicable time of various materials prior to processing.
We assess the costs of various processing materials for you and offer immediate quotations for more than 100 different types of metals.
Aluminum
Aluminum is widely favored for CNC machining, primarily due to its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and excellent machinability. This versatile material enables the creation of complex shapes and intricate parts, incorporating fine details with ease.
Subtypes | Yield Strength | Elongation at Break | Hardness | Density | Max. service Temp |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6061-T6 | 35,000 psi | 12.50% | Brinell 95 | 2.768 g/㎤ 0.1 lbs / cu. in. | 130 – 150 °C |
7075-T6 | <68,000 psi | 11% | Brinell 126 | 2.768 g/㎤ 0.1 lbs / cu. in | 100 °C |
5052 | 23,000 psi | 8% | Brinell 60 | 2.768 g/㎤ 0.1 lbs / cu. in. | 190 °C |
6063 | 16,900 psi | 11% | Brinell 55 | 2.768 g/㎤ 0.1 lbs / cu. in. | 130 – 150 °C |
2024 | 43,500psi | 9~15% | Brinell 121 | 2.768 g/㎤ 0.1 lbs / cu. in. | 130 °C |
6083 | 42,000psi | 12% |
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel enjoys widespread popularity in CNC machining owing to its remarkable strength, durability, and resilience. Throughout the machining process, this material is expertly cut, shaped, and drilled using an array of cutting tools, including drills, mills, and lathes.
Subtypes | Yield Strength | Elongation at Break | Hardness | Density | Max. Service Temp |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
201 | 55,000 PSI | 52% | Rockwell B87 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 450 – 843 °C |
301 | 33,000 PSI | 35 – 46 % | Rockwell B90 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 450 – 870 °C |
303 | 35,000 PSI | 40-50 % | Rockwell C95 | 0.29 lbs / cu. in. | 750 – 925 °C |
304 | 31,200 PSI | 70% | Rockwell B70 | 0.29 lbs / cu. in. | 750 – 925 °C |
316 | 30,000 PSI | 38-55 % | Rockwell C95 | 0.29 lbs / cu. in. | 750 – 925 °C |
410 | 30,000 PSI | 20% | Rockwell B80 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 190 – 860 °C |
416 | 44,000 PSI | 7-25% | Rockwell B80 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 675 – 760 °C |
420 | 90,000PSI | 15 – 20 % | Rockwell C50 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 650 – 700 °C |
430 | 30,000PSI | 20 – 24 % | Rockwell B89 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 800 °C |
440C | 190,000 PSI | 8% | Rockwell C20 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 420 – 810 °C |
630 | 160,000PSI | 10 – 15 % | Rockwell C40 | 0.28 lbs / cu. in. | 300 – 480 °C |
Carbon Steel
Carbon steel is a widely used material in CNC machining known for its high strength, hardness, and durability. It contains a higher carbon content, which enhances its machinability during CNC operations, resulting in precise and consistent parts. There are more materials not listed, please contact us for detailed.
Subtypes | Yield Strength | Elongation at Break | Hardness | Density(lbs/cu.in.) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1045 | 77,000 psi | 19% | Rockwell B90 | 7.87 g/㎤ 0.284 |
1018 | 60,000 PSI | 15% | Rockwell B90 | 7.87 g/㎤ 0.284 |
4130 | 122,000 psi | 13% | Rockwell C20 | 7.87 g/㎤ 0.284 |
4140 | 60,000 PSI | 21% | Rockwell C15 | 7.87 g/㎤ 0.284 |
A514 | 100,000 psi | 18% | Rockwell C20 | 7.87 g/㎤ 0.284 |
A340 | 122,000 psi | 13% | Rockwell C20 | 7.87 g/㎤ 0.284 |
Tool Steel
Tool steel finds widespread use in the production of molds for injection molding processes and as cutting tools, including drills, end mills, and lathe tools. Its ability to withstand high temperatures, mechanical stresses, and repeated cycles makes it an ideal choice for various industrial applications. There are more materials not listed, please contact us for needed.
Subtypes | Yield Strength | Elongation at Break | Ultimate tensile strength | Thermal expansion coefficent | Maximum service temperature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D2 | 68,000 PSI | 16% | 124,000 PSI | 10.3 – 12 10^-6/ºC | 195 – 245 °C |
A2 | 50,000 PSI | 21% | 103,000 PSI | 10.5 – 11 10^-6/ºC | 195 – 245 °C |
O1 | 58,000 psi | 20% | 104,000 psi | 11.3 – 11.8 10^-6/ºC | 165 – 215 °C |
A3 | 49,000 psi | 21% | 101,000 psi | 11.8 – 14.3 10^-6/ºC | |
S7 | 55,000 psi | 25% | 97,000 psi | 10.7 – 11.2 10^-6/ºC | 165 – 215 °C |
H13 | 47,000 psi | 21% | 100,000 psi | 10.4 – 12.4 10^-6/ºC |
Brass
Brass is remarkably malleable, making metal simple to mould and shape. Due to its shiny, gold-like appearance, it is frequently used in ornamental and aesthetic applications. Brass also exhibits strong resistance to corrosion and good electrical conductivity.
Subtypes | Yield Strength | Elongation at Break | Hardness | Density |
---|---|---|---|---|
C360 | 15,000 PSI | 53% | Rockwell B78 | 0.307 lbs / cu. in. |
CZ121 | 18,000 PSI | 17~20% | Rockwell B60 | 0.306 lbs / cu. in. |
H70 | 42,000 PSI | 40% | Brinel 100 | 0.308 lbs / cu. in. |
H68 | 53,000 PSI | 18~34% | Vickers 105 | 0.308 lbs / cu. in. |
H65 | 56,000 PSI | 44% | 0.306 lbs / cu. in. |
Cooper
Brass, with its reddish-orange color, is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Renowned for its excellent electrical and high thermal conductivity, as well as good corrosion resistance, it remains a highly ductile and malleable material.
Subtypes | Yield Strength | Elongation at Break | Hardness | Density |
---|---|---|---|---|
C110 | 42,000 psi | 9 – 30 % | Rockwell B50 | 0.322 lbs / cu. in. |
C101 | 37,000 psi | 9 – 30 % | Rockwell B60 | 0.323 lbs / cu. in. |
T1 | 42,000 psi | 45~50% | Brinel 35 | 0.3215 lbs / cu. in. |
T2 | 28,000 psi | 45~50% | Brinel 35 | 0.3215 lbs / cu. in. |
T3 | 30,000 psi | 45~50% | Brinel 35 | 0.323 lbs / cu. in. |
Titanium
Titanium is a valuable metal for CNC machining due to its silvery-white color and lightweight. It’s strong, durable, and resistant to corrosion, making it an excellent option. However, working with titanium in CNC machining requires expert skill and precision to meet specific requirements.
International Standards Chart
The international standards including DIN (Germany), GB (China), BS/EN (England), AFNOR (France), UNI (Italy), SS (Sweden), UNE (Spain), JIS (Japan), AISI/SAE (the United States), ASTM standards, etc. You can find the difference in the chart below.
Alloys |
Country |
Grade |
WB / % |
Standard |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Si |
Cu |
Mg |
Fe |
A1 |
||||
AI-Si Series | China | YL102 | 10.0-13.0 | <0.6 | <0.05 | <1.2 | surplus | GB/T15115-94 |
Japan | ADC1 | 11.0-13.0 | <1.0 | <0.30 | <1.2 | JISH5302-82 | ||
USA | 413 | 11 .0-13.0 | <1.0 | <0.35 | <2.0 | ASTMB85-82 | ||
Russia | AJ12 | 10.0-13.0 | <0.6 | <0.10 | <1.5 | TOCT2685-82 | ||
Germany | AlSil2 | 11.0-13.5 | <0.10 | <0.05 | <1.0 | DIN1725 | ||
AI-Si-Mg Series | China | YL104 | 8.0-10.5 | <0.30 | 0.17-0.30 | <1.0 | surplus | GB/T15115-94 |
Japan | ADC3 | 9.0-10.0 | <0.60 | 0. .40-0.60 | <1.3 | JISH5302-82 | ||
USA | 360 | 9.0-10.0 | <0.60 | 0. 40-0.60 | <2.0 | ASTMB85-82 | ||
Russia | AJ14 | 8.0-10.5 | <0.10 | 0.17-0.30 | <1.0 | TOCT2685-82 | ||
Germany | AlSil0Mg | 9.0-11.0 | <0.10 | 0.20-0.50 | <1.0 | DIN1725 | ||
AI-Mg Series | China | YL302 | 0.80-1.30 | <0.10 | 4.5-5.5 | <1.2 | surplus | GB/T15115-94 |
Japan | ADC5 | <0.30 | <0.20 | 4.0-8.5 | <1.8 | JISH5302-82 | ||
USA | 518 | <0.35 | <0.25 | 7.5-8.5 | <1.8 | ASTMB85-82 | ||
Germany | AlMg9 | <0.50 | <0.05 | 7.0-10.0 | <1.0 | DIN1725 |
Materials |
Countries and Standards |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany |
China
UK France Italy Swede Spain Japan USA | ||||||||||
DIN |
GB |
BS |
EN |
AFNOR |
UNI |
SS |
UNE |
JIS |
AISI/ SAE |
||
P | 1.4 | X6Cr13 | 0Cr13; 1Cr12 |
403S1 7 |
– | Z6C13 | X6Cr13 | 2301 | F.3110 | SUS40 3 | 403 |
1.4 | X7Cr14 | – | – | – | – | – | – | F.8401 | – | – | |
1.401 | X10Cr1 | 1Cr13 | 410S2 | 56A | Z10C14 | X12Cr13 | 2302 | F.3401 | SUS41 | 410 | |
1.402 | X6Cr17 | 1Cr17 | 430S1 | 60 | Z8C17 | X8Cr17 | 220 | F.3113 | SUS43 | 430 | |
1.402 | X20Cr1 3 | 2Cr13 | S62 | 56B; 56C |
Z20C13 | X20C13 | – | F.3401 | SUS41 0 | 410 | |
1.403 | G- X20Cr1 | – | 420C2 9 |
56B | Z20C13 M | – | – | – | SCS2 | – | |
1.403 | X46Cr1 3 | 4Cr13 | 420S4 5 |
56D | Z40CM Z38C13 |
X40Cr14 | 2304 | F.3405 | SUS42 0J2 | – | |
1.406 | X20Cr Ni172 | 1Cr17Ni 2 |
431S2 9 |
57 | Z15CNi6 .02 |
X16CNi 16 | 2321 | F.3427 | SUS43 1 | 431 | |
1.41 | X12Cr MoS17 | Y1Cr17 | – | – | Z10CF17 | X10CrS1 7 | 2383 | F.3117 | SUS43 0F | 430F | |
1.411 | X6CrM o171 | 1Cr17M o |
434S1 7 |
– | Z8CD17. 01 |
X8CrMo 17 | 2325 | – | SUS43 4 | 434 | |
1.431 | X5CrNi 134 | – | 425C1 1 |
– | Z4CND1 3.4M | – | – | – | SCS5 | – | |
1.441 | G- X6CrNi Mo181 |
– | 316C1 6 |
– | – | – | – | F.8414 | SCS14 | – | |
1.472 | X45CrS i93 |
4Cr9Si2 | 401S4 5 |
52 | Z45CS9 | X45CrSi 8 | – | F.322 | SUH1 | HW3 | |
1.472 | X10Cr Al13 | 0Cr13Al | 403S1 7 |
– | Z10C13 | X10CrAl 12 | – | F.311 | SUS40 5 | 405 | |
1.474 | X10Cr Al18 | Cr17 | 430S1 5 |
60 | Z10CAS 18 | X8Cr17 | – | F.3113 | SUS43 0 | 430 | |
1.476 | X80Cr NiSi20 |
8Cr20Si 2Ni |
443S6 5 |
59 | Z80CSN 20.02 | X80CrSi Ni20 | – | F.320 V | SUH4 | HNV 6 | |
1.476 | X10Cr Al24 | 2Cr25N | – | – | Z10CAS 24 | X16Cr26 | 2322 | – | SUH44 6 | 446 | |
1.43 | X5CrNi 1810 | 0Cr18Ni 9 |
304S1 5 |
58E | Z6CN18. 09 |
X5CrNi1 810 | 2332 | F.3551 F.3541 F.3504 |
SUS30 4 | 304 | |
1.431 | X10Cr NiS189 | 1Cr18Ni 9MoZr |
303S2 1 |
58M | Z10CNF 18.09 | X10CrNi S18.09 | 2346 | F.3508 | SUS30 3 | 303 | |
1.431 | X2CrNi 1911 | 0Cr19Ni 10 |
304S1 2 |
– | Z2CN18. 10 |
X2CrNi1 8.11 | 2352 | F.3503 | SCS19 | 304L | |
1.431 | G- X6CrNi |
– | 304C1 5 |
– | Z6CN18. 10M |
– | – | – | SCS13 | – | |
M | 1.431 | X12Cr Ni177 | Cr17Ni7 | – | – | Z12CN1 7.07 | X12CrNi 1707 | 2331 | F.3517 | SUS30 1 | 301 |
1.431 | X2CrNi N1810 | – | 304S6 2 |
– | Z2CN18. 10 |
– | 2371 | – | SUS30 4LN | 304L N | |
1.435 | X5CrNi 189 | 0Cr19Ni 9 |
304S3 1 |
58E | Z6CN18. 09 |
X5CrNi1 810 | – | – | SUS30 4 | 304 | |
1.44 | X5CrNi Mo171 | 0Cr17Ni 11Mo2 |
316S1 6 |
Z6CN D17.1 | 1.4401 | X5CrNi Mo1712 | 2347 | F.3543 | SUS31 6 | 316 | |
1.443 | X2CrNi MoN17 133 |
00Cr17 Ni13Mo 2 |
– | – | Z2CND1 7.13 | – | 2375 | – | SUS31 6LN | 316L N | |
1.444 | X2CrNi Mo181 43 |
0Cr27Ni 12Mo3 |
316S1 2 |
– | Z2CDN1 7.13 | X2CrNi Mo1713 | 2353 | – | SCS16, | 316L | |
1.444 | X2CrNi Mo171 33 |
00Cr19 Ni13Mo 3 |
317S1 2 |
– | Z2CND1 9.15 | X2CrNi Mo18.16 | 2367 | – | SUS31 7L | 317L | |
1.446 | X8CrNi Mo275 | – | – | – | – | – | 2324 | – | SUS32 SCH11; SCS11 |
329L | |
1.454 | X6CrNi Ti1810 | 1Cr18Ni 9Ti |
2337 | 321S 12 |
Z6CNT1 8.10 | X6CrNiT i1811 | 58B | F.3553 | SUS32 1 | 321 | |
1.455 | X6CrNi Nb1810 | 1Cr18Ni 11Nb |
347S1 7 |
58F | Z6CNNb 18.1 | X6CrNiT i1811 | 2338 | F.3552 | SUS34 7 | 347 | |
1.457 | X6CrNi MoTi17 122 |
Cr18Ni1 2Mo2Ti |
320S1 7 |
58J | Z6NDT1 7.12 | X6CrNi MoTi17 | 2350 | F.3535 | – | 316Ti | |
1.458 | G- X5CrNi MoNb1 810 |
– | 318C7 | – | Z4CNDN b1812M | XG8CrN iMo18 |
– | – | SCS22 | – | |
1.458 | X10Cr NiMoN b1812 |
Cr17Ni1 2Mo3N b |
– | – | Z6CNDN b1713B | X6CrNi MoTiNb 17 |
– | – | – | 318 | |
1.483 | X15Cr NiSi201 | 1Cr23Ni 13 |
309S2 4 |
– | Z15CNS 20.1 | – | – | – | SUH30 9 | 309 | |
1.485 | X12Cr Ni2521 | 0Cr25Ni 20 |
310S2 4 |
– | Z12CN2 520 | X6CrNi2 520 | 2361 | F.331 | SUH31 0 | 310S | |
1.486 | X12Ni CrSi361 | Cr15Ni3 6W3Ti | – | – | Z12CNS 35.1 | – | – | – | SUH33 0 | 330 | |
1.487 | G- X40Ni CrSi381 | – | 330C1 1 |
– | – | XG50Ni Cr3919 | – | – | SCH15 | – | |
1.487 | X53Cr MnNiN |
5Cr2Mn 9Ni4N | 349S5 321S1 |
– 58B |
Z52CMN 21.0 | X53CrM nNiN219 | – | – | SUH35 | EV8 | |
1.488 | X12Cr NiTi18 |
1Cr18Ni 9Ti |
321S3 20 |
58C | Z6CNT1 8.12 | X6CrNiT i1811 | – | F.3523 | SU321 | 321 |
Material
| Countries and Standards
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Germany |
China |
UK |
France |
Italy |
Sweden |
Spain |
Japan |
USA |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DIN |
GB |
BS |
EN |
AFNOR |
UNI |
SS |
UNE |
JIS |
AISI/SAE |
||||||||||||
P | 1.1545 | C105W1 | T10 | – | – | Y1105 | C98KU;C100KU | 1880 | F.515;F.516 | – | W.110 | ||||||||||
1.1663 | C125W | T12A | – | – | Y2120 | C120KU | – | (C120) | SK2 | W.112 | |||||||||||
1.2067 | 100Cr6 | CrV;9SiCr | BL3 | – | Y100C6 | – | – | 100Cr6 | – | L3 | |||||||||||
1.208 | X210Cr12 | Cr12 | BD3 | – | Z200Cr12 | X210Cr13KU; X250Cr12KU |
– | X210Cr12 | SKD1 | D3 | |||||||||||
1.2344 | X40CrMoV51 | 4Cr5MoVSi | BH13 | – | Z40CDV5 | X35CrMoV05KU; X40CrMoV51KU |
2242 | X40CrMoV5 | SKD61 | H13 | |||||||||||
1.2363 | X100CrMoV51 | Cr6WV | BA2 | – | Z100CDV5 | X100CrMoV51KU | 2260 | X100CrMoV5 | SKD12 | A2 | |||||||||||
1.2419 | 105WCr6 | CrWMo | – | – | 105WC13 | 10WCr6; 107WCr5KU |
2140 | 105WCr5 | SKS31; SKS2;SKS3 |
– | |||||||||||
1.2436 | X210CrW12 | Cr12W | – | – | – | X215CrW121KU | 2312 | X210CrW12 | SKD2 | – | |||||||||||
1.2542 | 45WCrV7 | 5CrNiMo | BS1 | – | – | 45WCrV8KU | 2710 | 45WCrSi8 | – | S1 | |||||||||||
1.2581 | X30WCrV93; X30WCrV93KU |
3Cr2W8V | BH21 | – | Z30WCV9 | X28W09KU X30WCrV93KU |
– | – | – | – | |||||||||||
1.2601 | X165CrMoV12 | Cr12MoV | – | – | – | X165CrMoW12KU | 2310 | X160CrMoV12 | SKD11 | D3 | |||||||||||
1.2713 | 55NiCrMoV6 | 5CrNiMo | – | – | 55NCDV7 | – | – | F.250.S | SKT4 | L6 | |||||||||||
1.2833 | 100V1 | V | BW2 | – | Y1105V | – | – | – | SKS43 | W210 | |||||||||||
1.3243 | S6-5-2-5 | W6Mo5Cr4V2Co 5 | – | – | Z85WDKCV | HS6-5-2-5 | 2723 | HS6-5-2-5 | SKH55 | – | |||||||||||
1.3255 | S18-1-2-5 | W18Cr4VCo5 | BT4 | – | Z80WKCV; 10-05-04-01 |
X78WCo1805KU | – | HS18-1-1-5 | SKH3 | T4 | |||||||||||
1.3343 | S6-5-2 | W6Mo5Cr4V2 | BM2 | – | Z85WDCV 06-05-04-02 |
X82WMo0605KU | 2722 | HS6-5-2 | SKH9 | M2 | |||||||||||
1.3348 | S2-9-2 | – | – | -Z- | Z100WCWV 09-02-04-02 |
HS2-9-2 | 2782 | HS2-9-2 | – | M7 | |||||||||||
1.3355 | S18-0-1 | W18Cr4V | BT1 | – | Z80WCV 18-04-01 |
X75W18KU | – | HS18-0-1 | SKH2 | T1 | |||||||||||
– | S6-5-3 | W6Mo5Cr4V3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | SKH52 | M3 | |||||||||||
– | – | – | BM42 | – | – | – | – | – | SKH59 | M42 |
Material |
Countries and Standards |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany |
China |
UK |
France |
Italy |
Sweden |
Spain |
Japan |
USA |
|||||||||
DIN |
GB |
BS |
EN |
AFNOR |
UNI |
SS |
UNE |
JIS |
AISI/SAE |
||||||||
P | 1.0401 | C15 | 15 | 080M15 | – | CC12 | C15C16 | 1350 | F.111 | – | 1015 | ||||||
1.0402 | C22 | 20 | 050A20 | 2C | CC20 | C20C21 | 1450 | F.112 | – | 1020 | |||||||
1.0501 | C35 | 35 | 060A35 | – | CC35 | C35 | 1550 | F.113 | – | 1035 | |||||||
1.0503 | C45 | 45 | 080M40 | – | CC45 | C45 | 1650 | F.114 | – | 1045 | |||||||
1.0535 | C55 | 55 | 070M55 | – | – | C55 | 1655 | – | – | 1055 | |||||||
1.0601 | C60 | 60 | 080A62 | 43D | CC55 | C60 | – | – | – | 1060 | |||||||
1.7015 | 9SMn28 | Y15 | 230M07 | – | S250 | CF9SMn28 | 1912 | 11SMn28 | SUM22 | 1213 | |||||||
1.0718 | 9SMnPb28 | – | – | – | S250Pb | CF9MnPb28 | 1914 | 11SMnPb28 | SUM22L | 12L13 | |||||||
1.0722 | 10SPb20 | – | – | – | 10PbF2 | CF10Pb20 | – | 10SPb20 | – | – | |||||||
1.0726 | 35S20 | – | 212M36 | 8M | 35MF4 | – | 1957 | F210G | – | 1140 | |||||||
1.0736 | 9SMn36 | Y13 | 240M07 | 1B | S300 | CF9SMn36 | – | 12SMn35 | – | 1215 | |||||||
1.0737 | 9SMnPb36 | – | – | – | S300Pb | CF9SMnPb36 | 1926 | 12SMnP35 | – | 12L14 | |||||||
1.0904 | 55Si9 | 55Si2Mn | 250A53 | 45 | 55S7 | 55Si8 | 2085 | 56Si7 | – | 9255 | |||||||
1.0961 | 60SiCr7 | – | – | – | 60SC7 | 60SiCr8 | – | 60SiCr8 | – | 9262 | |||||||
1.1141 | Ck15 | 15 | 080M15 | 32C | XC12 | C16 | 1370 | C15K | S15C | 1015 | |||||||
1.1157 | 40Mn4 | 40Mn | 150M36 | 15 | 35M5 | – | – | – | – | 1039 | |||||||
1.1158 | Ck25 | 25 | – | – | – | – | – | – | S25C | 1025 | |||||||
1.1167 | 36Mn5 | 35Mn2 | – | – | 40Mn5 | – | 2120 | 36Mn5 | SMn438(H) | 1335 | |||||||
1.1170 | 28Mn6 | 30Mn | 150M28 | 14A | 20M5 | C28Mn | – | – | SCMn1 | 1330 | |||||||
1.1183 | Cf35 | 35Mn | 060A35 | – | XS38TS | C36 | 1572 | – | S35C | 1035 | |||||||
1.1191 | 45 | Ck45 | 080M46 | – | XC42 | C45 | 1672 | C45K | S45C | 1045 | |||||||
1.1203 | Ck55 | 55 | 070M55 | – | XC45 | C50 | – | C55K | S55C | 1055 | |||||||
1.1213 | Cf53 | 50 | 060A52 | – | XC48TS | C53 | 1674 | – | S50C | 1050 | |||||||
1.1221 | Ck60 | 60Mn | 080A62 | 43D | XC60 | C60 | 1678 | – | S58C | 1060 | |||||||
1.1274 | Ck101 | – | 060A96 | – | – | – | 1870 | – | SUP4 | 1095 | |||||||
1.3401 | X120Mn12 | – | Z120M12 | – | X120M12 | XG120Mn12 | – | X120Mn12 | SCMnH/1 | – | |||||||
1.3505 | 100Cr6 | Gr15;45Gr | 534A99 | 31 | 100C6 | 100Cr6 | 2258 | F.131 | SUJ2 | 52100 | |||||||
1.5415 | 15Mo3 | – | 1501-240 | – | 15D3 | 16Mo3KW | 2912 | 16Mo3 | – | ASTM A20Gr.A | |||||||
1.5426 | 16Mo5 | – | 1503-245-420 | – | – | 16Mo5 | – | 16Mo5 | – | 4520 | |||||||
1.5622 | 14Ni6 | – | – | – | 16N6 | 14Ni6 | – | 15Ni6 | – | ASTM A350LF5 | |||||||
1.5662 | X8Ni9 | – | 1501-509;510 | – | – | X10Ni9 | – | XBNi09 | – | ASTM A353 | |||||||
1.5680 | 12Ni19 | – | – | – | Z18N5 | – | – | – | – | 2515 | |||||||
1.5710 | 36NiCr6 | – | 640A35 | 111A | 35NC6 | – | – | – | SNC236 | 3135 | |||||||
1.5732 | 14NiCr10 | – | – | – | 14NC11 | 16NiCr11 | – | 15NiCr11 | SNC415(H) | 3415 | |||||||
1.5752 | 14NiCr14 | – | 655M13;655A 12 |
36A | 12NC15 | – | – | – | SNC815(H) | 3415;3310 | |||||||
1.6511 | 36CrNiMo4 | – | 816M40 | 110 | 40NCD3 | 38CrNiMo4(KB) | – | 35CrNiMo4 | – | 9840 | |||||||
1.6523 | 21NiCrMo2 | – | 850M20 | 362 | 20NCD2 | 20NiCrMo2 | 2503 | 20NiCrMo2 | SNCCM220(H) | 8620 | |||||||
1.6546 | 40NiCrMo2 | – | 311-Type7 | – | – | 40NiCrMo2(KB) | – | 40NiCrMo2 | SNC240 | 8740 | |||||||
1.6582 | 34CrNiMo6 | 40CrNiMoA | 817M40 | 24 | 35NCD6 | 35CrNiMo6(KB) | 2541 | – | – | 4340 | |||||||
1.6587 | 17CrNiMo6 | – | 820A16 | – | 18NCD6 | – | – | 14CrNiMo13 | – | – | |||||||
1.7015 | 15Cr3 | 15Cr | 523M15 | – | 12C3 | – | – | – | SCr415(H) | 5015 | |||||||
1.7033 | 34Cr4 | 35Cr | 530A32 | 18B | 32C4 | 34Cr4(KB) | – | 35Cr4 | SCr430(H) | 5132 | |||||||
1.7035 | 41Cr4 | 40Cr | 530M40 | 18 | 42C4 | 41Cr4 | – | 42Cr4 | SCr440(H) | 5140 | |||||||
1.7045 | 42Cr4 | 40Cr | – | – | – | – | 2245 | 42Cr4 | SCr440 | 5140 | |||||||
1.7131 | 16MnCr15 | 18CrMn | (527M20) | – | 16MC5 | 16MnCr15 | 2511 | 16MnCr15 | – | 5115 | |||||||
1.7176 | 55Cr3 | 20CrMn | 527A60 | 48 | 55C3 | – | – | – | SUP9(A) | 5155 | |||||||
1.7218 | 25CrMo4 | 30CrMn | 1717CDS110 | – | 25CD4 | 25CrMo4(KB) | 2225 | 55Cr3 | SCM420; SCM430 |
4130 | |||||||
1.7220 | 34CrMo4 | 35CrMo | 708A37 | 19B | 35CD4 | 35CrMo4 | 2234 | 34CrMo4 | SCM432; SCRRM3 |
4137;4135 | |||||||
1.7223 | 41CrMo4 | 40CrMoA | 708M40 | 19A | 42CD4TS | 41CrMo4 | 2244 | 41CrMo4 | SCM440 | 4140;4142 | |||||||
1.7225 | 42CrMo4 | 42CrMo; 42CrMnMo |
708M40 | 19A | 42CD4 | 42CrMo4 | 2244 | 42CrMo4 | SCM440(H) | 4140 | |||||||
1.7262 | 15CrMo5 | – | – | – | 12CD4 | – | 2216 | 12CrMo4 | SCM415(H) | – | |||||||
1.7335 | 13CrMo44 | – | 1501- 620Gr.27 |
– | 15CD3.5; 15CD4.5 |
14CrMo44 | – | 14CrMo45 | – | ASTM A182;F11;F12 | |||||||
1.7361 | 32CrMo12 | – | 722M24 | 40B | 30CD12 | 32CrMo12 | 2240 | F.124.A | – | – | |||||||
1.7380 | 10CrMo910 | – | 1501- 622Gr.31;45 |
– | 12CD9;10 | 12CrMo9,10 | 2218 | TU.H | – | ASTM A182 F.22 | |||||||
1.7715 | 14MoV63 | – | 1503-660-440 | – | – | – | – | 13MoCrV6 | – | – | |||||||
1.8159 | 50CrV4 | 50CrVA | 735A50 | 47 | 50CV4 | 50CrV4 | 2230 | 51CrV4 | SUP10 | 6150 | |||||||
1.8509 | 41CrAlMo7 | – | 905M39 | 41B | 40CAD6,12 | 41CrAlMo7 | 2940 | 41CrAlMo7 | – | – | |||||||
1.8523 | 39CrMoV139 | – | 897M39 | 40C | – | 36CrMoV12 | – | – | – | – |
Types |
China (GB) |
Internat ional (ISO) |
USA (ASTM) |
Japan (JIS) |
UK (BS) |
Germany (DIN) |
Europe (EN) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Red copper | TU2 | Cu-OF | C10100 | C1011 | C101 | OF-Cu | CW008A |
T2 | Cu-FR HC |
C11000 | C1100 | C101 | E-Cu58 | ||
TP2 | Cu-DH P |
C12200 | C1220 | C106 | SF-Cu | CW024A | |
TP1 | Cu-DL P |
C12000 | C1201 | SW-Cu | CW023A | ||
Silver Copper |
TAg0 .1 |
CuAg0. 1 |
C10400 | C1040 | CuAg0.1 | ||
Brass | H90 | CuZn10 | C22000 | C2200 | CZ101 | CuZn10 | CW501L |
H70 | CuZn30 | C26000 | C2600 | CZ106 | CuZn30 | CW505L | |
H68 | C26200 | C2620 | CuZn33 | CW506L | |||
H65 | CuZn35 | C27000 | C2700 | CZ107 | CuZn36 | CW507L | |
H63 | CuZn37 | C27200 | C2720 | CZ108 | CuZn37 | CW508L | |
H62 | CuZn40 | C28000 | C2800 | CZ109 | CW509L | ||
Tin bronze | QSn4 -0.3 |
CuSn4 | C51100 | C5111 | PB101 | CuSn4 | CW450K |
CuSn5 | C51000 | C5101 | CuSn5 | CW451K | |||
QSn6 .5-0. 1 |
CuSn6 | C51900 | C5191 | PB103 | CuSn6 | CW452K | |
QSn8 -0.3 |
CuSn8 | C52100 | C5210 | CuSn8 | CW453K | ||
QSn6 .5-0. 4 |
|||||||
Cu-Ni-Z n |
BZn1 8-18 |
CuNi18 Zn20 |
C75200 | C7521 | NS106 | CuNi18Zn2 0 |
CW409J |
BZn1 8-26 |
CuNi18 Zn27 |
C77000 | C7701 | NS107 | CuNi18Zn2 7 |
CW410J | |
BZn1 5-20 |
C7541 | ||||||
BZn1 8-10 |
C7350 | ||||||
Lead frame | QFe0 .1 (XY K-1) |
C19210 | KFC | ||||
QFe2 .5 (XY K-4) |
C19400 | C1940 |
Type of Metal |
Grades |
Tensile strength (MPa) |
Elongatio n rate (%) |
Hardne ss (HBS) |
Friction coefficien t |
Thermal conductiv ity (C.S.C) |
Density g/cm3 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bronze 663 | ZQSn 6-6-3 | 180-220 | 6 | 68 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 8.82 | ||||||
Bronze 10-1 | ZQSn10 -1 |
220-250 | 3-5 | 80-90 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 8.96 | ||||||
Bronze9-4 | ZQA19- 4 | 400-500 | 10 | 100 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 7.5 | ||||||
Zinc | ZA27 | 380-410 | 3-6 | 100 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 5.0 | ||||||
Zinc | ZA303 | 400-450 | 6-18 | 120 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 4.85 | ||||||
Zinc alloy (rare earth) | ZRH-8 | 420-450 | 4-15 | 80-130 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 4 | ||||||
Zinc-alum inum alloy | ZA43 | 380-450 | 5 | 80-120 | 0.07 | 0.24 | 3.89 | ||||||
Al based alloy | ALS8 | 200-220 | 3-12 | 70-90 | 0.004 | 0.35 | 2.8 | ||||||
Al based alloy (USA) |
B850 | 190-230 | 6-8 | 60-90 | 0.004 | 0.419 | 2.79 | ||||||
Al based alloy (USA) |
B852 ) |
210-230 | 5-9 | 50-95 | 0.004 | 0.42 | 2.81 |
China – GB/T |
Nominal composition |
USA – ASTM |
Russia – ΓOCT |
Japan – JIS |
Germany – DIN |
UK – BS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TA1(ELI) | Ti | GR1 | BT1-00 | JIS 1 | Ti1 | 2TA 1 |
TA2(ELI) | Ti | GR2 | BT1-0 | JIS 2 | Ti3 | 2TA2 |
TA3(ELI) | Ti | GR3 | BT1-0 | JIS 3 | Ti4 | 2TA2 |
TA4(ELI) | Ti | GR4 | BT1-0 | JIS 4 | Ti1 | 2TA3 |
TA5 | Ti-4Al-0.005B | |||||
TA6 | Ti-5Al | BT5 | ||||
TA7(ELI) | Ti-5Al-2.5Sn | A-1、GR6 | BT5-1 | KS115AS-C | TiAl5Sn2.5 | |
TA8(TA8-1) | Ti-0.05Pd | GR16(GR17) | 17 (18) | |||
TA9(TA9-1) | Ti-0.2Pd | GR7(GR11) | 11 (12) | |||
TA10 | Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni | GR12 | Ti Ni0.8Mo0.3 | |||
TA11 | Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V | A-4(Ti-811) | Ti-811 | Ti-811 | Ti-811 | Ti-811 |
TA12(TA12-1) | Ti-5.5Al-4Sn-2Zr-1Mo-1Nd-0.25Si | |||||
TA13 | Ti-2.5Cu | |||||
TA14 | Ti-2.3Al-11Sn-5Zr-1Mo-0.2Si | |||||
TA15 | Ti-6.5Al-1Mo-1V-2Zr(-0.15Si) | BT20 | ||||
TA15-1 | Ti-2.5Al-1Mo-1V-1.5Zr | |||||
TA15-2 | Ti-4Al-1Mo-1V-1.5Zr | |||||
TA16 | Ti-2Al-2.5Zr | |||||
TA17 | Ti-2Al-2V | |||||
TA18 | Ti-3Al-2.5V | GR9(AB-5) | OT4-1B | 61 (61F) | ||
TA19 | Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo-0.1Si | Ti-6242S(AB-4) | Ti-6242S | Ti-6242S | ||
TA20 | Ti-4Al-3V-1.5Zr | |||||
TA21 | Ti-1Al-1Mn | OT4-0 | ||||
TA22(TA22-1) | Ti-3Al-1Mo-1Ni-1Zr | |||||
TA23 | Ti-2.5Al-2Zr-1Fe | |||||
TA24(TA24-1) | Ti-3Al-2Mo-2Zr | |||||
TA25 | Ti-3Al-2.5V-0.05Pd | GR18 | ||||
TA26 | Ti-3Al-2.5V-0.1Ru | GR26(GR27) | ||||
TA27(TA27-1) | Ti-0.10Ru | |||||
TA28 | Ti-3Al | |||||
TB2 | Ti-5Mo-5V-8Cr-3Al | |||||
TB3 | Ti-3.5Al-10Mo-8V-1Fe | Close to Ti-8823 | Close to BT32 | |||
TB4 | Ti-4Al-7Mo-10V-2Fe-1Zr | Ti-47121 | ||||
TB5 | Ti-15V-3Al-3Cr-3Sn | Ti-15333 | Close to BT-35 | Ti-15-3 | Ti-15-3 | Ti-15-3 |
TB6 | Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al | Ti-10-2-3 | ||||
TB7 | Ti-32Mo | |||||
TB8 | Ti-15Mo-3Al-2.7Nb-0.25Si | GR21(Beta 21S) | ||||
TB9 | Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr(-0.06Pd) | GR19(GR20) | ||||
TB10 | Ti-5Mo-5V-2Cr-3Al | Beta C | ||||
TB11 | Ti-15Mo | |||||
TC1 | Ti-2Al-1.5Mn | OT4-1 | ||||
TC2 | Ti-4Al-1.5Mn | OT4 | ||||
TC3 | Ti-5Al-4V | |||||
TC4(TC4ELI) | Ti-6Al-4V | GR5(GR23) | BT6(BT6C) | 60 | TiAl6V4 | Ti-6Al-4V |
TC6 | Ti-6Al-1.5Cr-2.5Mo-0.5Fe-0.3Si | BT3-1 | ||||
TC8 | Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-0.25Si | Close to BT8 | ||||
TC9 | Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-2.5Sn-0.3Si | |||||
TC10 | Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn-0.5Cu-0.5Fe | Close to AB-3 | ||||
TC11 | Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si | Close to BT9 | ||||
TC12 | Ti-5Al-4Mo-4Cr-2Zr-2Sn-1Nb | |||||
TC15 | Ti-5Al-2.5Fe | |||||
TC16 | Ti-3Al-5Mo-4.5V | BT16 | ||||
TC17 | Ti-5Al-2Sn-2Zr-4Mo-4Cr | |||||
TC18 | Ti-5Al-4.75Mo-4.75V-1Cr-1Fe | Close to BT22 | ||||
TC19 | Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo | Ti-6246 | ||||
TC20 | Ti-6Al-7Nb | |||||
TC21 | Ti-6Al-2Mo-1.5Cr-2Zr-2Sn-2Nb | |||||
TC22 | Ti-6Al-4V-0.05Pd | GR24 | ||||
TC23 | Ti-6Al-4V-0.1Ru | GR29 | ||||
TC24 | Ti-4.5Al-3V-2Mo-2Fe | SP-700 | ||||
TC25 | Ti-6.5Al-2Mo-1Zr-1Sn-1W-0.2Si | Close to BT8-1 | ||||
TC26 | Ti-13Nb-13Zr |
Reference
Standard Comparison Chart PDF download
The international standards including DIN (Germany), GB (China), BS/EN (England), AFNOR (France), UNI (Italy), SS (Sweden), UNE (Spain), JIS (Japan), AISI/SAE (the United States), ASTM standards, etc. You can find the difference in the chart below.
Other
Materials are an essential basic capability in the industry, and their development can promote technology and innovation and society’s development. The current trend of material development is to be more environmentally friendly and energy-saving.
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